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’twas a Lean Year

Sunday, January 10th, 2010

When I started this little blog in 2009, our rescue work averaged about 10-12 rescue placements each year, over 10 years.

Then, when  2009 came to a close, we had only made two regular rescue placements, plus three dogs that came from the family of breeder who passed on.  It was a lean year, a very lean year for our small rescue.  That might be a good thing, especially given the past year’s economic picture.  I had gotten specific requests to help place dogs due to a foreclosure or lost job.  However, in both cases, the dog owners decided to deal with the issue all on their own and I didn’t hear anything further after a couple of phone calls.

In 2008, we helped place 23 dogs, with  784 days of dogs in residence with a club member.   (It was an exceptional year with 10 dogs from one source.)  In 2007, we helped place 12 dogs, with 99 days in residence with a club member.  In 2006, we helped with 12 dogs, with 174 days in residence.  For 2009, we had just 5 dogs, but with 147 days in residence.  While the dog count is low,  the days in residence is very high due to issues with placing some dogs.

So, where are the dogs we used to get?  I have  ideas about it but I certainly don’t know  for sure, I just know that we have seen a lot fewer dogs.  I think that with the easy access of the information on the web, a lot of small Rescue groups are setting up and operating and picking up dogs I might normally hear about.  In some cases, I think that there are some rescue groups which use these small dogs as a source of income. Small dogs are easier to place and they generally demand less space and money.  So, if they can get these dogs, dogs in limited supply and of a desirabilia size,  they can sell them at a good price and make a tidy profit.   Without disparaging their motives, if they get the little guys placed, that is fine with me.  The truth is, we are a very small rescue group which just happens to work through a breed club.  With strong support of our club members, we don’t have to be overly concerned about the money, the club supports us. We do work to be good stewards of our mission and the funds donated for that purpose but our goal is to get a dog in the right home so he doesn’t come back, it is not to make a profit.  In fact, over the last couple of years we have been able to donate sizable amounts to other Cairn Rescue operations which were suddenly overwhelmed by a  influx of dogs needing care and placement.

I really can’t complain, I do have limited space, plus, there is the introductions to our pack, a pack of 3 resident neutered males, that all incoming Rescues have to deal with.  When we get the dogs, there is always that sorting out that takes time.  Some times it is sorting out the issues that might have bedeviled a dog that got turned back, some times it is simply sorting through the people who have recently expressed an interest in adopting a Rescue dog.  Those run the gamut.  Here is one entire request I got,  I trashed it immediately:  “Do you have any youngins available for adoption?”   No location, no phone number, just an e-mail address and no response from me.  Others speak eloquently of the dog they lost or the dog they remember or simply ask for the opportunity to take on one of these little guys. I keep records of them all and I review them when I have to place a dog.

Even in a lean year, as we get the dogs, we  sort them out, sort out the adopters and eventually we do get the hard to place dogs in a new home.  Here is the 2nd dog we placed in 2009, “Corky”.   Duncan McCorkscrew, 30 months old,  was an indirect casualty of the economy.   He was purchased from  a pet store on the coast, probably taken from his mother at too young an age.  Anyway, although he had his quirks, probably related to his early separation from his mother,  he was getting along with the family who loved him.

Duncan McCorkscrew, aka Corky

Duncan McCorkscrew, aka Corky

Then, things changed, the daughter of the owner who to come back home to live with with her parents, with two small children,(3.5 yrs. and 14 mos),.  It was not going to be a good mix. An untenable situation would develop and a decision would have to be made.

The issue of separation from the mother dog too soon was probably the seat of the problems.  Experienced breeders  told me that somewhere around the 9-10 week, the mother dog teaches her pups some socialization skills, plus young dogs in their play with each other, learn to set boundaries, they learn what hurts and what not to do to each other.  When a pup is removed early, there is a risk that these skills are shortchanged.  Another thing, that all well schooled dogs seem to innately understand,   is that a small child is different from the other two legs, so the dogs should manage the issue appropriately when a very small child is around.

Corky didn’t seem to know the difference or remember the difference, so after the youngest child apparently woke him up or disturbed him, Corky was found over the crying child, with his paw on the child’s chest growling.  This is a typical corrective action by an alpha bitch on a younger dog but Corky should have realized he was not dealing with a dog.  It appears that he didn’t hurt the child but he didn’t have the information or experience to behave correctly.  That alone meant someone had to be removed from this living situation.  Even though Corky had been there 2 years, it was an obvious but heartbreaking/tearful choice, Corky needed a new home, and very soon.

Then, there were other issues which the owners had lived with, Corky exhibited passive aggressive behavior at times.  He would challenge the owners and then roll over to say “I’m sorry” on correction but then would repeat the behavior because he won that particular battle.  He also decided that he could growl and snap to get his way.  Then there was that one plain old pyscho behavior, for whatever reason, it seemed be be triggered by someone or some thing  touching near his right flank.  He would spin around, growl and attack his tail until it surrendered.  When he was in that mode, that place, after the Evil Tail,  he would sound terrible but all of this noise and energy was directed at his tail, not at anyone in the room.

So, we brought Corky onboard.  His issues had to be sorted out.  The child issue was simple enough, we would not adopt him to anyone who had the potential of having very young visitors.  Should any show up to visit, constant surveillance would short cut any issues.  The passive aggressive issue was demonstrated when I approached him and he would want to let me know he was there by nipping at my pants leg.  Any correction, and he would be on his back in a full “I’m sorry” position but then he would immediately would return.  The Little Hardhead knew what he was doing.  The retraining started by ignoring him completely, then refusing any contact if he tried initiate it, contact was only allowed when I was ready, never when he asked for it.  If he rolled over, he was ignored.  In time, he became a little more tentative in his approach and he soon realized the pants nipping was not allowed. If it happened, a backward glance and a growl would stop it cold.  He always knew exactly what he was doing,  as soon as he realized that he was no longer getting his way, no longer in charge, that behavior diminished.

The matter of growling and snapping when he was not happy was the most serious issue.  However, it is not uncommon, I dealt with by immediate correction if he started to growl. He was told immediately and firmly that it was not acceptable, a stern look and rigid body language helped deliver the message that I did not like or want that behavior.  With all of the other corrections going on at the same time, he was in full retreat from his wayward ways,  he soon dropped most of that behavior.   He was starting to realize that someone else, not him, made the rules.  The change happened because was made clear that he was not in charge.  Added to that was the pressure from the other three dogs who had little time for his nonsense, he soon realized he was #4 in a pack of 4.

Now, the Evil Tail issue, when in the full “Kill the Tail” mode, Corky would literally be in a tight circle, attached to the base of his tail.  You could pick him, he might growl and sound terrible but his concern was the Evil Tail, the growl was for the tail.  He could be that way for a period of time.  I called a vet school and talked to them, not knowing for sure what was going on.  With a potential of a $400+ bill just for any future consultation, I passed and went to my local vet.  He listened, tried to elicit the behavior but couldn’t.   Still, the vet said he had seen a similar behavior in a dog that had a serious flea infestation, any tickling or itching in the area triggered the response.  While Corky never had an infestation that we were aware of, we treated it that way.  From then on, we just avoided touching him in right hind quarter area.  If he was seen digging at his hip, his head was physically moved away and he was held until he gave up his attempts to kill the tail.  In time, it started to work, his attacks on the Evil Tail diminished, although they didn’t disappear completely

OK, the first phase of sorting out was under control, next came the second sort, the sorting of potential adopters. There were conditions set  for this future adopter,  #1 - no children, #2 – previous ownership of a Cairn, and  #3 – a willingness to take full control of this little guy.  He was very young but it was clear to me, that he would exert control if any owner didn’t take over. If the owner took over, Corky would respond and Corky would be happy.  He just wanted a real pack leader and consistent expectations.

Potential adopters with small children, those who wanted only females, Those whose response suggested a less than iron will, were all scratched from this potential list.  I sent out e-mails to recent inquirers who might fit the requirements,  no responses.  I started looking deeper into my list of past potential adopters. Nothing jumped out. At that point, it seemed like I was out of viable options, I moved onto Plan B.  Actually, I got there by mistake.  I had a previous rescuer whose mother had expressed a strong interest in getting a Cairn. I forgot the she had already gone out and picked up one.  So, I fired up a note to original adopter suggesting that Corky might fill his mother’s need. He responded that his mother didn’t need a Cairn but he might have a spot for new partner for his current Cairn.

So, Corky went off to live with another rescue Cairn with owners committed to taking charge of this little bundle of energy. Corky was only our 2nd placement for the year and we were into October. He was off to a 5 acre lot, full of trees, in the country, with another Cairn.  The day before Corky left, 3 more Cairns would show up but that is another story, a story with 3 tails.

One month and waiting…

Sunday, April 26th, 2009

Champ has been here for a month now and he is still waiting.  He is slow about giving up his extra pounds.  He has dropped close to 4# which is a lot but he has more to give up.  He has taken one good road trip to Ft. Bragg at Easter and survived that.  He did come back with fleas which created a separate problem.  He is apparently very sensitive to them and before I realized what was going on, he had removed hair from both sides of his waist.

We made the trip to the vet the next day because it never crossed my mind that he might have fleas.  My guys had a prior dose of Frontline Plus.  We are generally flea free around here and I thought I had treated him but apparently I did not.  The vet had given him a shot to alleviate itching 9 days prior so he was immediately suspicious and he flipped Champ over and found the first hitchhiker.  It could happened at Ft. Bragg, there are dogs there, we visited a dog park, plus my wife takes in bottle baby kitties and the fleas may have come in with the first litter of the year, who knows?   Still,I felt embarrassed that I had missed the cause but the solution was easy.  He got one more shot just to be sure he didn’t scratch too much and then I went home and broke out the Frontline.  I didn’t want to take a chance so everyone got dosed.

Champ at 24# and a bald spot

His pink bald spot is now black but the new hair is coming in.

The itching has stopped but the hairless patches are still evident.  It will take a couple of months before enough hair comes back in to cover them up.  But, it will happen, it is just hair.

We tried one sleepover with a potential adopter.  This should have been an ideal home but…  Champ is a very loving dog, willing to get along if the pack leader takes charge, unless there is a food issue.  I guess anyone who is being held on a very restricted diet might have an issue with food.  Anyway, this time, it was not the food so much as he went to the empty dish of the alpha bitch,who rightfully insisted it was her dish, and a tussle ensued.  Not a good thing because in that household, no one is allowed to challenge her.  Those are house rules and all dogs need to understand that house rules come before pack rules.  It may have worked out anyway but the  alpha  bitch was just too upset with his presence.  As a result, he came back before the first night.  We tried, but he is happy being back with his pack.

He has been part of another adventure, also.  The dogs can’t get access to underneath the house but the platform used to raise the heater off the garage floor does connect to the flooring so that there is an air flow from under the house into the garage.  It isn’t big but it does make visitors to the underhouse aromatically visible to terriers.  Anyway, the dogs have been raising hell with that area off and on.  There is no doubt that some creature has set up camp under the house.  I have no reason to go under there, it is just not easily accessible.  The only access is through a closet floor and it is a rather cramped place.  In the Spring, it could still be quite damp from the winter rains.  I only go there if necessary.  I do try to keep the side vents in place but some creature, probably a terrier, has systematically removed those that are on the side away for the garage.  I try to replace them on occasion but recently, the underhouse monster has literally thrown one aside and has stripped out some insulation I had put under the kitchen area years ago.  I found clumps of insulation tossed outside that vent,next to some rose bushes, and the dogs couldn’t done that.  I have suspicions but you never know for sure.

Looking for the underhouse beast.

The wallboard has be reduced by terriers seeking the underhouse beast.

Anyway, in the past week, my guys have killed 4 separate baby possums, on different nights, and brought them into the garage to show me.  Now, Riley, the old man is surely the hunter in chief but late  yesterday afternoon, my laid back pretty boy, Declan, kept going on for a long time but I looked but I never saw anything until I went into the garage in the early evening, before dinner and the prize was laid out on the floor and everyone was ignoring it.

I do have to tell you that I did have a major concern the other night.  I have a HavaHart live trap and I set it outside the vents on the other side of the house, protected from the dogs.  I was hoping for a possum mother in it come morning.  Over the years, I have caught 7 or 8 of them and released them in the wild, across the freeway so the traffic would protect us from further invasion.  About 9:30PM, the strong odor of skunk came wafting through the screen door.  I didn’t look that night, nothing I could do at night and I really didn’t want to know what might be in the trap.  In the morning, thankfully, the trap was empty and the skunk was just a wandering aroma, not a visitor.  Today, after 4 nights, the trap is still empty, the dog biscuit is still there but the peanut butter seems to be gone.  I may try a different bait the next time.

Where does Champ fit into this, well, aside from going in the bark and growl fest at the underhouse beast, his need for protein kicked in the other day.  Riley was in the garage strutting around with this possum child hanging from his mouth, he wouldn’t give it to me, that is a Riles trait.  At one point, he decided that I might have something else he liked so he dropped it in his crate to set aside for later crowing.  Champ was ever vigilant and immediately snagged it.  There was a small chase as Riles insisted it was his, it wasn’t a big scene, just one tug of war which Champ won.  As I approached Champ, his need for protein kicked in, damn the diet, he wanted to eat it.  He settled down and started to chomp down. I didn’t want him to add those calories so I went after him.  I told him to stop, he did.  I told him to Give, to my amazement, for a dog who doesn’t seem to understand Sit, he simply dropped it, right on command.  I disposed of it, thanked Champ for his diligence but no treat.  Extra loving doesn’t come with calories.

So, for those who have the problem, if they are looking for a dog who will be willing to help reduce the rodent problem, Champ is still here and waiting for you to call.  And, just so I don’t forget, he loves to kill the water coming out of a hose or a sprinkler.

Champ after the attack of the killer hose.

Champ after the attack of the killer hose.

Earlier, I sent out e-mails to 15 different people who expressed recent interest in getting a Cairn.  I got a single response asking where he was in residence but nothing else,o follow up.  A later inquiry didn’t work out, for good reason, the couple is older and a they need a calmer dog.  Another inquiry was put off by his size, their current Cairn is a petite female and they had issues with mega Cairn, all more the reason to get his weight down.

So, our mega earthdog in training is still here and waiting…

“there’s a dog at…”

Thursday, April 9th, 2009

It is hard to explain to some people what and why we do what we do.  Everyone has their own notion of what Rescue is.  To some it is “there’s a dog at.. on the Internet at …, go and get it.”  To some, it is “save them all”.  To some it is “take care of the poor dog”.  To some it is “take care of my problem”.  We are some of those, we are none of those.  We certainly are not the people to collect and try to place each and every dog that shows up on some web site, which might be a Cairn or a close relative.

In our small rescue world, we deal with Cairn terriers only.  There is a whole world of rescue groups to deal with other dogs and other sizes. In fact, the size of dog we deal are part of what is frequently called the Under 25 list, that is a list of dogs that are under 25 pounds.  Dogs in that size range are frequently easier to place.  Many rescue groups will gladly take in dogs in this size range.  There are a few Rescue groups that use placing dogs as a source of personal profit, in that case, a small purebred dog is like free money.  We will never hear from them. Sometimes Cairns are referred to us by other groups or agencies but just as often they aren’t.  Sometimes agencies recognize that we will take special care with a Cairn that they are struggling with and they will call.  Sometimes we will just let them know we are out there and willing to help. Some times it is just a “come and get him”, sometimes we end up paying the same fees that an adopter will.  But, if called, we will go and get the dog. Finally, there are a few shelters which only hold dogs for a short period of time, we depend largely on local people to advise us of those situations.  If we hear about that kind of situation, we move quickly to get the dog.

Back to my subject, what it is that we do.  We will rescue or take in a Cairn terrier when there is an overriding need, or if we are that single available contact. We do not go out looking for them, in person or via the Internet.  Once we have taken a dog in, then the next part of our job starts because we want to be sure that Cairn terriers get placed in homes where they will be loved and not returned.

To some extent, that means we are not the Be All, End All for Cairn terrier rescue.  We will not take in every Cairn terrier identified at every possible source.  If an identified  Cairn terrier  is being held by an agency which is very capable of placing the dog with a good home, we simply don’t become involved.  What we will do in that case is to figure out if we have had a request from someone who might have an interest in that dog and we will notify them of the situation but that certainly doesn’t mean that we are the only ones capable of doing that task.  There are plenty of agencies which are very capable of doing that.  We do have some specialized insight into the behavior of terriers, especially Cairns but someone else can figure that out, too.

Yesterday, I got a note from a club member who frequently works with us in Rescue in her area.  “Hi, I thought I would let you know in case you have had inquires that there is cairn at the __ SPCA.  Dogs are pretty safe there but I will keep an eye on him.” That is the kind of note I really appreciate. 1) she gave me a link so I could see a picture and read about the dog, 2) she has enough confidence in the agency to feel that they will do a good job in making a placement, 3) she will keep an eye on him and let me know if things change.
Jocko (4-7-09)

Jocko (4-7-09)

The first thing I did after looking at the link was to contact someone locally who was looking for a Cairn terrier.  This is someone who has  told us they are interested in adopting  a Cairn and they have filled our our Request form and they look like a good match.  The link says he is a mix but his picture belies that. With luck, our potential Rescuer will make a contact with the agency and end up with a fine looking dog.  It is encouraging that the agency does a temperament test and they have evaluated this dog so he will be placed with caveats.  We will not have handled the dog but we may very well may have facilitated and adoption.  If it all works out, we have helped a fine looking Cairn terrier get placed in a home where he will be loved and not returned and some person has had their Cairn terrier itch scratched.

So, Rescue doesn’t always mean we have to have the dog in hand. In some cases, our  job is only to sort through a list of potential adopters and try to find that right name, the right match to put the right dog in the right place.  Sometimes it means that we made a guess and didn’t guess right. Sometimes it means we get lucky and a dog gets placed just because we were around.  But almost always, it starts with “there’s a dog at…”.

Addendum:

I sent a note to 3-4 people in the area looking for a Cairn and told them about the dog in the picture.  One replied immediately. She went in, decided that Jocko is a mix, but still liked him.  She was seriously thinking of taking him home. While she was dithering about starting the adoption process, she walked down the aisle and spotted a wheaten Cairn male in another cage. He has been waiting for a permanent friend for 3 weeks. Bottom line, a 9 year old male is in the adopting process and will soon share a home with a little female who is pining for a departed kennel mate.  Jocko is a nice looking and much younger dog, the SPCA will see that he gets a good home.  This older boy has been waiting and the right person just showed up. A good day for Rescue.

Sometimes it means that we made a guess and didn’t guess right. Sometimes it means we get lucky and a dog gets placed just because we were around.  But almost always, it starts with “there’s a dog at…”.

“I have this dog…”

Thursday, March 12th, 2009

It is time for me to be getting those calls again.  The one that start with “I have this dog…” They come all the time, it is just that right now, things have been too quiet and I am expecting the flood gates to open up.  I already wrote about a lot of the reasons we get the calls . Now, when they do start, what happens next?  Well, I start asking questions.

Why? and I  hope the caller is truthful about why he is surrendering the dog. Most are, some conveniently leave things out and some just out and out lie about the reason.
Where are you? I’ve gotten calls for help from Colorado and from Oregon.  My travel budget won’t stretch that far.  I offer other sources of help.
Where did you get the dog? Typically it will be from a pet store or someone whose name I don’t recognize as a breeder.  I always tell them that a responsible breeder will want the dog back, no matter how old.  They seldom have a name, much less a number.  If they have a name, I tell them to call.  Most take a pass on calling.

Do you have a picture of the dog? That gallery of NotaCairns that I have collected will be posted at some point.  I do explain why I am interested only in purebred Cairns. So, I want more than just a clue or an uninformed guess that this dog is not just a close relation to the breed.  Some people in some kennels seem to think that if their dogs have a high percentage of the things that define a Cairn, then they are Cairns.  Anyway, this little guy doesn’t have to be perfect.  Let me restate that, if he is a Cairn, he is perfect. This little guy doesn’t need to be a candidate for the show ring.  A picture will give me a strong clue.  Better yet, if there is a club member around, I try to get an personal appraisal.

Is the dog fixed or spayed? We will take care of it if the dog is intact.  No rescue dogs go out without that correction being made.
Are there any health or behavior issues?
Again, I am hoping that I will get an honest and complete answer.  I want to know the issues, they are  not normally a reason to reject the dog.  About the only reason I won’t take a dog into rescue is active aggression towards people, this is not fear aggression where a dog is cornered and knows no other way out of a situation, it is “I’m in charge, I bite.”  People aggressive dogs who do not have very specific training will need to be put down.  I don’t have the facility or the training to work with a people aggressive dog.  Also, the club really can not take the risk of placing a dog with a history of people aggression.  I have had that conversation on occasion with the owner of that rare, bad dog.  And health? we don’t want to fund a hopeless situation either.   I have had to have that conversation on occasion, too.  But those are subjects for future posts.

All the while I am talking to the person with the dog and making notes, I am trying to sort out logistics.  Do I have a slot for the dog?  What will it take to get the dog? What is my wife’s schedule today? What is my schedule this week? What is the phase of the moon?  What color makes a dog happy? How much gas is in the truck?  On and on.

If it seems that we are going to get the dog, I ask them to bring as much vet/medical information they can get.  Some dogs supposedly have “papers”, I have seen them on about 3% of the dogs we’ve handled.  Next is the pickup.  I do warn them that if I think the dog is not a purebred Cairn, I won’t take it.

If possible, we will meet in a public park or place where my alpha, Riley, can meet the new boy.  There are fewer issues if  the new boy doesn’t just show up in “their” home.  With a pass by the boss, the other dogs will be OK with the decision.  Still, there are other times when it is simply a “go and get” and they are just dumped together.

Once I get a dog, there are things I am going to evaluate. Some issues are to find out compatability issues, some issues are simply information so I can share as much information as possible with prospective adopters.

How does he get along with my dogs.  Dealing with three male dogs with curious noses can be a bit overwhelming at first.  Still, it is amazing when these guys see another Cairn, they seem to recognize him as a relation, not just another dog.  We have seldom had issues at first.  That is due in large part because the new boy is in a new place and doesn’t know his place in the pack yet.
Does he get along with cats? We have a cat here from time to time and that is a deal breaker for many people looking for a Cairn.  Any of them can be trained to accept a cat with a little diligence and training but if I don’t see the prey drive kick in immediately, it is a positive thing.
How is he on leash? Some of these guys have never seen a leash. Some have zero leash training, some assume they are training as sled dogs and simply run and pull.
How is he around other dogs, especially big, black dogs when he is on a leash? This is, again, a behavior that can be trained out if it is an issue.  I just want to know if it is present.  The big, black dog issue seems to be pretty common with Cairns.
Does he bark excessively? For the most part, that has not been my experience with Cairns.  I have had a couple of examples of bitches who incessantly patrolled the fence line, especially if the evil dog next door was close by.
How is he with strangers? around children? I don’t offer my grand children to the dogs but one young lady is always happy to play with the dogs so I let her go out under my supervision.  Dogs that come from a sedentary lifestyle sometimes have issues with active kids and high pitched voices.
How does he eat? I am less worried about what he eats or what kind of food came with him.  I want to know if he needs to control his dish, or if he is a gulper that will challenge the slower dogs around.  In cases where I think there is an issue, I will feed him and slowly move between him and his dish and separate him from his food. He may not like it but I expect him to simply stand back and look up.  Also, I want to know if he is ready to accept the new alpha.  He will learn immediately that he is served last, usually that his is the 4th dish down.  After the 2nd or 3rd day, all of the rescues usually understand the routine and just wait, albeit excitedly,to be served last.  Unless there is a health issue or a very young dog, he will eat when my dogs eat and what my dogs eat.
Is he housebroken? This is not always clear because my guys don’t come inside until after my dinner.  My guys all come in wearing belly bands, just in case, but I will be watching the new kid closely.
Is he possessive about toys? Food and toys are the biggest issues that cause dog fights.  I want him to understand that I control the toys and fights are not OK. If necessary, I may remove a toy from him to see how he reacts.
In general, how does the pack interact? Dogs can settle dog issues but I don’t want a pattern of uncorrected stare downs. The old man has the rank of alpha and I will insist on that.  Any serious challenges will be addressed and corrected.  These are smart little dogs and they understand a lot faster than we expect if we give them the clues.

If the dog has not had regular vet care or a recent visit, that is, within 6 months, he will get an early appointment.  I want no surprises when I place a dog.  All shots will be brought up to date as necessary, and spay or neuter if needed.  If a dog has had recent care and I have the paper work, we mayl skip much of the vet check.  I will usually microchip dogs these days.

Finally, I want to do this over a period of 10 days to 2 weeks.  Why that amount of time?.  When a dog comes into rescue, a new place and a new situation, he will be on his best behavior, he is unsure of his rank and his new home.  He will want to find that 2 legged alpha and stay close.  He will do this for some time. He wants the assurance and the protection from the 2 legged alpha.   It is possible, due to the stress of the change, you won’t see the true character of the new boy until he has been around for more than a week, so we want to see him for about 10 days to 2 weeks.

The, if  he passes muster, and most do and if I have my information, and I have my best guess about his behavior, it is time for me to make that phone call and say, “I have this dog…”